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World 1 · Reflection & Refraction · 6 min

Plane Mirrors & Images

Virtual images and left–right flips

Teaching this? Open projector mode

A flat (plane) mirror forms a virtual image: it appears to sit behind the mirror, the same distance back as the object is in front, and the same size.

The image is laterally reversed — your raised right hand looks like the raised left hand of your reflection. Text reads backwards.

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Check yourself

You stand 1 m in front of a plane mirror. How far from you does your image appear?

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