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World 1 · Day, Night & Shadows · 7 min

The Sun's path and the shadow clock

Shadows that tell the time

Teaching this? Open projector mode

Switch from a lamp you move by hand to the real Sun. For a date and a place the Sun follows a fixed arc across the sky: it climbs in the morning, is highest at solar noon, and sinks in the afternoon.

The shadow follows along, pointing away from the Sun and changing length. This is how a sundial tells the time.

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Check yourself

At solar noon in London (51.5°N), which way does a shadow point?

Check yourself

When is the shadow shortest?

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