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World 3 · Motion World · 3 min

Motion World: words to know

Teaching this? Open projector mode

Motor — Turns electrical energy into motion. In our simple DC motor, swapping the connections reverses the spin.

Mechanical energy — Energy of motion or position. A spinning motor has motion energy; a raised weight has stored position energy.

Direction — Our simple DC motor can turn either way: swap its two connections to reverse it. Other motor types work differently.

Fan — A motor with blades. Pushes air to cool things.

Indicator — A part (usually an LED) that shows the state of the circuit — on, off, error.

Check yourself

Which component does this job? “Spins when powered. Reverse polarity to spin the other way.”

Check yourself

Which word matches this explanation? “Our simple DC motor can turn either way: swap its two connections to reverse it. Other motor types work differently.”

Check yourself

Which component does this job? “A tiny light. Connect the long leg (+) to the battery's + side.”

Check yourself

Which word matches this explanation? “A part (usually an LED) that shows the state of the circuit — on, off, error.”

Check yourself

Which word matches this explanation? “Turns electrical energy into motion. In our simple DC motor, swapping the connections reverses the spin.”

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